You open a notebook to a fresh page and try to write down a conversation you had with your mother ten years ago. You remember the feeling of the kitchen, the way light came through the window above the sink. You remember she was upset about something. You remember what you said, or at least you think you do.
But the words.
The words are gone.
This is not a failure of your memory. This is how memory works. The human mind does not record conversations like a tape recorder. It does not store speech in perfect fidelity. It captures impressions, emotions, the shape of a moment, the weight of what was said. But the exact words? Those slip through like water through fingers.
I have been thinking about this lately, about what it means to write memoir when the very tool we rely on is fundamentally unreliable. We sit down to craft a scene, a conversation, a moment of dialogue that will carry the story forward, and we discover that what we remember is not what was said. It is what we thought we said. It is what we heard our own voice saying. It is the meaning we took away, the impact of the words rather than the words themselves.
This is where many memoirists get stuck. They believe they must reproduce the conversation exactly as it happened. They fuss over whether a particular sentence was spoken before or after another. They lose sleep trying to retrieve the precise wording from decades ago, as if the truth of the moment lives in the syntax.
It does not.
The truth of a moment in memoir lives in what it meant. It lives in the emotional reality of the exchange. It lives in what the conversation did to the person you were at the time. The words are vessels, not the water.
C.S. Lakin, writing about dialogue in memoir, puts it this way: who can accurately remember every word of a conversation? Unless you have tape-recorded every moment of your past, you are not going to remember, word for word, what was said.1Lakin, C.S., 2019. Writing Authentic Dialogue in Memoir. https://www.livewritethrive.com/2019/06/10/writing-authentic-dialogue-in-memoir/ This is not a limitation to overcome. It is simply the nature of being human.
Fiction writers understand this intuitively. They know that dialogue on the page is not a transcript. It is a distillation. It is the art of presenting the gist of what needs to be said, minus the ums and uhs and the boring parts and the tangents that went nowhere.2Lakin, C.S., 2019. Writing Authentic Dialogue in Memoir. https://www.livewritethrive.com/2019/06/10/writing-authentic-dialogue-in-memoir/ A novel with every filler word, every false start, every redundant pleasantry would be unreadable. The same is true for memoir. You are not writing a court transcript. You are writing a story about a life, and stories need to move.
But here is where it gets interesting for memoir in a way it does not for fiction. In fiction, you are inventing entirely. In memoir, you are working with something that happened. The ethical weight is different. You cannot simply make up a conversation that never occurred and present it as memory. That would be fraud.
So what do you do when the words are gone but the meaning remains?
You become faithful to the intent.
This is the key that unlocks the prison of perfect recall. You ask yourself: what was my mother trying to tell me in that kitchen? What was she feeling? What was I feeling? What was the core of what passed between us, the thing that mattered, the thing that changed something?
And then you write that. You write what she meant. You write what you understood. You write the truth of the exchange even when you cannot recall the exact phrasing.
Lakin advises: do not be afraid to put words in someone’s mouth, even your own. That is what good memoirists do. You want to be true and faithful to the intent of what was being said.3Lakin, C.S., 2019. Writing Authentic Dialogue in Memoir. https://www.livewritethrive.com/2019/06/10/writing-authentic-dialogue-in-memoir/
This is not permission to fabricate. It is permission to prioritise meaning over syntax. It is permission to trust that the conversation you remember having is more true, in the way that matters for memoir, than a word-for-word account that probably never existed in the first place.
I think about this often when I read memoir. I notice when a writer is trying too hard to be accurate, when every quoted sentence feels stiff and defensive, as if the writer is bracing for someone to corrections them on the exact wording. That stiffness kills the life of the scene.
And I notice when a writer has let go, when they write dialogue that feels alive because it serves the emotional truth of the moment. Those are the memoirs that stay with me. Those are the conversations I believe, not because I think they are transcriptions, but because I feel them to be true.
The next time you sit down to write a conversation from your past and find the words have vanished, do not treat this as a problem to solve. Treat it as an invitation. An invitation to stop trying to be a tape recorder and start being a storyteller again. An invitation to ask what the conversation meant, what it did, what it revealed.
Write that.
The reader will feel the truth of it. And that is the only record that matters.
- 1Lakin, C.S., 2019. Writing Authentic Dialogue in Memoir. https://www.livewritethrive.com/2019/06/10/writing-authentic-dialogue-in-memoir/
- 2Lakin, C.S., 2019. Writing Authentic Dialogue in Memoir. https://www.livewritethrive.com/2019/06/10/writing-authentic-dialogue-in-memoir/
- 3Lakin, C.S., 2019. Writing Authentic Dialogue in Memoir. https://www.livewritethrive.com/2019/06/10/writing-authentic-dialogue-in-memoir/
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